The prostate gland develops during the fetal stage due to the stimulation by male hormones, such as testosterone. Then, the prostate continues to grow until adulthood, when a normal size is achieved. The prostate development largely depends on the male hormone levels, and low levels might lead to an underdeveloped prostate.

Even though a normal size is achieved during adulthood, some men might develop a larger prostate as they age, a condition which is known as ‘benign prostatic hypertrophy’ or ‘benign prostatic hyperplasia’ (BPH). This can cause diverse issues and complications while urinating.

BPH Causes
The causes of BPH are not well understood, and there are several theories trying to explain them. For example, it is believed that as men age their testosterone level decreases and there is a higher proportion of the female hormone estrogen, affecting the prostate gland cell growth. Another theory states that males produce less dihydrotestosterone as they age, and that this hormone is important in cell growth and it affects the development of the prostate.

BPH Symptoms
Most BPH symptoms relate to urination, but they vary amongst individuals. As the prostate becomes enlarged, it obstructs the urethra and affects bladder function. This can lead to frequent urination, weak urine stream, and other complications.

It is important to note that there is not a direct relationship between the degree of enlargement of the prostate and the degree of urethra obstruction. There are cases in which men had a greatly enlarged prostate, but they do not experience any obstruction, and the opposite is also true.

BPH Consequences
Untreated BPH can lead to more serious urinary complications, as well as infections, bladder stones, kidney failure, etc.

Early diagnosis of BPH can minimize the complications, so contact your doctor for more information and early testing and diagnosis of this condition.